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kɬusx̌nitkʷ: The original and accurate name for ѻýOkanagan Lakeѻý

skawilx (Sarah) Alexis shares what it means and how all those living on syilx homelands are called to care for it
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All aspects of syilx homelands carry teachings, protocols and medicines, all shared through captikʷł (oral storytelling laws), where sqilxѻýw phsyical being is tied to the timxѻýw, all living things. Image created by Kelsie Kilawna, graphics by Lauren Marchand

By Kelsie Kilwana, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter

skawilx, also known as Sarah Alexis, recalls having a vivid dream as a teenager that led her to understand her true responsibility to the siwɬkʷ (water), and specifically kɬusx̌nitkʷ (Okanagan Lake).

In the dream, she was visited by nx̌ax̌aitkʷ, briefly known by settler folks as ѻýOgopogo.ѻý To have a dream of nx̌ax̌aitkʷ is very significant, and often, for sqilxѻýw, dreams carry information about the work you are being called to do.

ѻýI remember telling my sister, and my sister was like, `Oh, my goodness, you have to remember this moment in your life and think about why you had that dream and why youѻýre seeing him,ѻýѻý she says.

Having grown up intimately close to kɬusx̌nitkʷ (Okanagan Lake), she says it was her first call to her responsibility to do what she could to caretake the siwɬkʷ (water).

And ever since then, skawilx has dedicated her life to the siwɬkʷ and has furthered her understanding of sqilxѻýw roles and responsibilities to the water through nsqilxʷcen.

As an academic and expert, the Okanagan Indian Band member has contributed knowledge towards developing the syilx siwɬkʷ Strategy (Okanagan Water Strategy) with Okanagan Nation Alliance.

ѻýA lot more sama7 (visitor) people, a lot more Western people, are wanting to base work on Indigenous knowledge, syilx knowledge, localized knowledge,ѻý she shares. ѻýAnd that knowledge is really an extension of all of the places that we live in. Itѻýs an extension of the natural world, the mimicry of the natural world, because thatѻýs really what and who we are.ѻý

Grasslands, deserts, forests, mountains, rivers, and lakes all each have a name ѻý just like any person. And skawilx shares that itѻýs important for non-sqilxѻýw folks to learn about language, place names, and personal accountability in the natural world order ѻý for this will begin to shift how people see themselves as part of place.

She says people can start by learning about the more accurate name for one of the major water landmarks in her nationѻýs territory, colonially known as Okanagan Lake ѻý but historically known as kɬusx̌nitkʷ.

ѻýContemporarily, itѻýs really important that we recognize and talk about the places that weѻýre all from,ѻý she says.

kɬusx̌nitkʷ is ѻýa place or a body of water that has two long sides,ѻý skawilx explains.

ѻýTwo long sides in the sense of like when you look at your body, and youѻýre talking about `my right sideѻý and `my left side.ѻý And if we were to visually look at Okanagan Lake, thatѻýs exactly it, this long body of water.ѻý

The tie-in to human autonomy in kɬusx̌nitkʷ is important to recognize, skawilx says, and is something that is common in other place names.

ѻýRecently, I was reminded that a lot of the words that we have in nsqilxʷcen, or in nsyilxcen, often reflect the words we have for ourselves and vice versa,ѻý she shares.

ѻýWe are based off of the land. And so, of course, words that are associated with our body, our physical body are also reflected out there on the land on the tmxʷulaxʷ (the land) in the natural world order.ѻý

To build on this, skawilx shares, a lot of the place names in sqilxѻýw homelands share unique sounds that mimic the natural habitat and give the listener knowledge about the essence of each place ѻý mimicking sounds of the rushing water or other attributes.

ѻýWe can look at them and listen to them and figure out what theyѻýre really trying to tell us because a lot of place names often mimic the natural world order thatѻýs around there,ѻý she says.

ѻýSo when we speak in nsqilxʷcen, when we understand nsqilxʷcen, weѻýre just an extension of the timxѻýw (everything alive) and the tmxʷulaxʷ (the land) and syilx. So, thinking about the importance of recognizing place names and learning them is very fundamental in this contemporary context.ѻý

skawilx says she has witnessed many changes to kɬusx̌nitkʷ just within her lifetime.

ѻýIn the Okanagan, it has this aesthetic that itѻýs so beautiful, you can come here, and you can go boating and swimming and fishing, and in the winter, you can come skiing, and you can explore all these places,ѻý she says.

ѻýWe have wineries, vineyards and this playground that you can come in and enjoy, but all of those things take away from the actual ecosystems that are out there. We have a lot of red-listed and blue-listed species here in the Okanagan, and so anytime you buy into all of these like recreational things ѻý think about the impacts itѻýs having.ѻý

She also encourages sama7 (visitor) folks to get curious about their water use, asking themselves questions such as: Do you know where it comes from? Do you know which tributaries are responsible for providing you with water? Have you visited those places?

She says itѻýs also important for settlers to do their own research, since sqilxѻýw people already have a lot of responsibilities to shoulder.

ѻýYou know, growing up sqilxѻýw, we were going to high school and beyond that, to live and learn, to be educated about knowledge systems and knowledge beliefs that arenѻýt ours, and now weѻýre very familiar with those,ѻý she says.

ѻýSo now those tables need to be flipped in a way. I think the big thing non-syilx people can do in terms of kɬusx̌nitkʷ, is to be curious about how water plays a role in their own life.ѻý

For sqilxѻýw people, many feel a heavy responsibility to the timxѻýw and siwɬkʷ that can feel overwhelming because of colonial interference. syilx Peoples are commanded to caretake the land as intended by Creation.

skawilx shares a good way to start that connection with the timxѻýw, for syilx people, is by learning a traditional introduction in the language.

ѻýWhen you learn how to introduce yourself, youѻýre not only talking about yourself and your own job, or your responsibilities or the pieces that you hold, but also youѻýre bringing in your extended kinship,ѻý she says.

ѻýWe all have roots that stem from different places. And I think recognizing those places is important and fundamental in terms of each of us stepping into our own roles, each of us stepping into our responsibilities of being sqilxѻýw, being syilx.ѻý

Knowing that nsyilxcen introduction will show sqilxѻýw how interconnected life is in terms of water ѻý there will be water-based words found in names that enact responsibilities, life work, place names, and family names. Itѻýs embedded deeply into sqilxѻýw existence.

ѻýYou know, whether thatѻýs in peopleѻýs jobs, or whether thatѻýs in their families, or whether thatѻýs in community work, volunteer work, or whether itѻýs in more abstract thinking, itѻýs always there. Youѻýll see itѻýs the basis and foundation of everything, and I know, itѻýs really cliche to say, but water is life,ѻý she says.

ѻýI think if we were to step forward into the future, recognizing that water is in every single thing that we do, I think thatѻýs a very strong step forward.ѻý

READ MORE: Indigenous contractor wonѻýt represent ѻýtoken Indiansѻý in B.C. hospital dispute

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