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Trudeauѻýs election gamble for a majority government garners skepticism from expert

NDP, Conservatives both stronger than they were in 2019, UBC professor says
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Conservatives Leader Erin OѻýToole, Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau and NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh will be among five party leaders vying for power during the federal election on Sept. 20, 2021. (The Canadian Press)

A University of B.C. professor of political science said that the upcoming federal election serves no good purpose for Canada ѻý and might not help Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau, either.

ѻýItѻýs not as if the Trudeau government was having trouble legislating,ѻý said Richard Johnston, professor emeritus, adding that the Liberal government had a ѻýworking majorityѻý on pretty much all policy decisions.

ѻýMostly, the problem of the minority parliament was that the government didnѻýt control the flow of debate and informationѻý they had they actually had to at least negotiate with the opposition parties, or even just put up with flak on questions that were uncomfortable, and they would rather not have to continue in that.ѻý

While Trudeau is billing this snap election ѻý scheduled for Sept. 20 ѻý as a referendum on who should lead the country out of the pandemic, Johnston said that wonѻýt be enough for a majority ѻý and the Liberals know it.

ѻýThe additional cards that he will be trying to play are policy cards, right?ѻý Johnston said, noting the eight child care agreements signed with provinces in the weeks before the writ was dropped. ѻýHeѻýs opened the spigot for infrastructure, and heѻýs done so in very targeted ways.ѻý

That includes SkyTrain funding announcement for ridings like Cloverdale-Langley City, which Conservative Tamara Jansen took from the Liberals in the 2019 election.

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But while Trudeau may be looking at pandemic-era snap elections in B.C. and New Brunswick, where the incumbents were able to transform minorities into majorities, Johnston said that federal politics are more complicated and that the Liberals donѻýt have much wiggle room. They have 155 of the 338 seats in Parliament currently, with the Conservatives at 119, the Bloc Quebecois at 32, the NDP at 24, the Greens at two and independents at five.

Johnston said that since the 1970s, the political divide between the Conservatives and the rest of the parties has grown wider and wider, leaving fewer and fewer swing voters between the right and the Liberals.

ѻýBut the fact is that the Prime Minister side of the political spectrum is the divided side. There are competitors for a lot of those vote,ѻý he said.

In both the partyѻýs platform released just prior to the write being dropped and in public appearances, NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh has targeted the increasing costs of housing and child care, problems his party has laid squarely at Trudeauѻýs feet.

The NDP, Johnston said, while remaining not popular enough to form government has a ѻýcertain credibility at the momentѻý as a party that is strong enough that it can be a plausible destination for voters who donѻýt want the Conservatives, but donѻýt want to reward Mr. Trudeau for his gamble.ѻý

But while the NDP may be stronger this year than in past ones, Johnston said that only in some parts of the country ѻý such as B.C. ѻý will more votes for the New Democrats turn into more seats for Jagmeet Singh. In places like Ontario, votes for the NDP could well turn into Conservative seats as the party takes advantage of confusion on the left side of the spectrum.

And the Conservatives are better prepared this time, Johnston said. The Tories have already unveiled their platform ѻý a contrast to 2019, when they released it a week prior to Election Day ѻý and it includes initiatives that ѻýyou havenѻýt heard from Conservativesѻý before.

ѻýItѻýs time for Conservatives to take inequality seriously, because thatѻýs becoming more of a problem in our country,ѻý Leader Erin OѻýToole states in the document. He also promises to ѻýtake climate change seriously,ѻý but Johnston said that could be a double-edged sword for the Conservative leader.

ѻýI think that OѻýToole is a more credible leader for the broad mass of voters than Andrew Scheer was,ѻý he said. ѻý(But) I do think that OѻýToole has his own problems and these are the problems of the Conservative Party.ѻý

The Toriesѻý issues are long-term ones, Johnston added.

The Conservative Party of 2021 is a merger of the Progressive Conservatives and the Canadian Alliance (formerly the Reform Party) that took place in 2003. The current party, Johnston said, ѻýclearly a party of the rightѻý and created a gap between the more right-leaning candidates popular with party members and those popular with voters overall.

ѻýAlthough OѻýToole has dragged his party toward the centre on climate change, his party doesnѻýt really want to be dragged. And as that question comes up, Trudeau will be reminding people all the time, of the consequences of going over to that side.ѻý

The other issue it created, Johnston added, is that OѻýToole ѻý like prior leaders ѻý needs to keep all facets of his own party happy with policies that cater to social conservatives without turning away fiscal conservatives.

But the problem all around the political spectrum this year will be turnout. In 2019, 67 per cent of voters cast a ballot. But this year, voters already fatigued from an 18-month pandemic ѻý and in B.C. the raging wildfires ѻý may decide itѻýs not worth it for them to head to the polls.

ѻýI think itѻýs hard to see this as a campaign thatѻýs going to inspire anyone,ѻý Johnston said. His guess for the results?

ѻýIf had to put money down, Iѻýd bet on roughly replication of the status quo.ѻý

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Editorѻýs note: The previous version of this story stated that the NDP had not released their platform. In fact, the party released it on Aug. 12, prior to the writ being dropped.


katya.slepian@bpdigital.ca

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