Helen Jennens keeps an old photo of her sons - both sporting huge grins, their arms around each othersѻý shoulders - on her dresser, near to a metal sculpture inscribed with their names: Tyler and Rian.
Itѻýs a looping infinity symbol and represents the way the two are forever intertwined - in death, as they were in life. Jennens affectionally called the pair who were born just 18 months apart ѻýseekѻý and ѻýdestroyѻý as children. Their closeness lasted as they grew up to be ѻýamazing guysѻý and as they developed drug addictions that ultimately killed them both.
To the world, they are statistics of an overdose epidemic first declared a public health emergency in 2016.
To Jennens, they are so much more - her much loved children, whose absence she will never stop grieving. Children, who in death, threw her into a lifetime of advocacy.
ѻýWe say at Moms Stop the Harm, we donѻýt do this for our kids,ѻý she said, referring to the overdose awareness advocacy group that sheѻýs a member of.
ѻýItѻýs too late for them. Weѻýre doing it for yours.ѻý
Related: B.C. suing drug companies to recoup overdose crisis costs
There were 1,422 overdose deaths in 2017, a 43 per cent increase compared to 2016, which saw 914 deaths. Up until July of this year there have been 878 deaths, with 134 overdose being recorded in July.
Those deaths mark a 12 per cent increase over the same month last year, and a 25 per cent uptick from June. It equates to four deaths per day.
Itѻýs a figure that should make jaws drop, but Jennens said she thinks the public is becoming desensitized to the death toll.
Instead of the shock she saw a year ago when discussing the crisis, people are almost indifferent. And the stigma that has sent so many people to misuse drugs in the dark corners of society remains intact.
Itѻýs not surprising. Demonizing drug users, allows people to out the issue in the distance. They can say to themselves itѻýs not something they will face or that they need to understand.
Itѻýs a dangerous misinterpretation of the reality.
ѻýDid I ever think, at this age, my sons would gone ѻý no,ѻý she said. ѻýDid I ever think theyѻýd die of a drug overdose ѻý no,ѻý she said.
Nor did she think that the places her children went to heal from injury would be what lead to their end.
ѻýWe had a lot of years of trauma and drama,ѻý she said. ѻýRian, my oldest son, had a drug problem, and then he got into a recovery program and had eight years of being sober before being struck by a truck on his motorcycle,ѻý she said. ѻýThe next few years he suffered through multiple surgeries, and the list of prescription drugs he was on wasterrible.ѻý
Related: Spike of potential drug ODs on Kelownaѻýs party weekends
He died in 2011 at age 37 from an overdose of prescription drugs. One day in 2011, Jennens went to his house with a pot of chilli and found him propped up on his bed with his computer on his lap.
ѻýHe was reading and heѻýd just stopped breathing,ѻý she said noting that heѻýd been prescribed benzodiazepines, various drugs for insomnia and depression, and opioids for chronic pain while he awaited a second hip replacement.
He was 37 years old. Five years later Tyler died, at age 40. He had ruptured his left Achilles tendon in 2008 while playing football. A lot of surgeries followed and for the pain he was prescribed OxyContin.
ѻýThatѻýs when he acquired his opioid addiction,ѻý she said. ѻýWhen his brother died in 2011, he turned to heroin.ѻý
The family then went through four to five years of ѻýawful stuffѻý trying to help him. ѻýWe thought he was doing really well and then he picked up on Jan. 14 2016 ѻý we have all the information in his phoneѻý he thought he bought heroin, but it was 100 per cent fentanyl. I donѻýt know if we had gotten to him sooner we could have saved him.ѻý
At that time, fentanyl was just coming on to the scene and Tyler was considered one of the first reported poisonings. There were no systems in place to catch him as he fell.
Today,thereѻýs more hope in Kelowna for someone who finds themselves in his position. The city now has a mobile supervised injection site, there are public information campaigns aimed at reducing the stigma of drug misuse and the conversation about the risk of fentanyl have become louder, more pointed. Last year the Good Samaritan law was passed and it allows people who fear calling 911 while someone is overdosing a legal shield if they too are on drugs or in possession of them. ѻýKids were going to parties and they were afraid to call 911 when someone overdosed,ѻý she said. ѻýNow they can.ѻý
Related: B.C. overdose deaths drop in June, but 100+ still dying each month
For all those positive changes, however, thereѻýs a lot more than can be done. Jennens has raised concerns about the legitimate practices that lead people into addiction and into acquiring an illegitimate stream of drugs. Jennens publicly decried common practices among doctors that she said led to the deaths of her sons.
Had doctors checked their drug histories in the real-time database PharmaNet, which links pharmacies and hospitals to a database that stores information on all dispensed prescriptions. The system is also available to physicians.
She also looks to legalization of possession illicit substances as the way forward.
ѻýLook at what theyѻýre doing in Portugal,ѻý she said. In the ѻý80s, an estimated one in 100 Portuguese were battling a heroin addition. Overdose deaths were on the rise and the HIV invention was the highest of the European union.
In 2001, Portugal became the first country to decriminalise the possession and consumption of all illicit substances. Rather than being arrested, those caught with a personal supply might be given a warning, a small fine, or told to appear before a local commission ѻý a doctor, a lawyer and a social worker ѻý about treatment, harm reduction, and the support services that were available to them.
The opioid crisis soon stabilized, and the ensuing years saw dramatic drops in problematic drug use, HIV and hepatitis infection rates, overdose deaths, drug-related crime and incarceration rates. HIV infection plummeted from an all-time high in 2000 of 104.2 new cases per million to 4.2 cases per million in 2015.
Reports say the culture around drug users changed, too. Instead of using the parallel word for ѻýjunkiesѻý people started referring to ѻýpeople who use drugsѻý or other with ѻýaddiction disordersѻý
This, said Jennens, is a key piece of the puzzle.
ѻý(Tyler and Rain) probably wouldnѻýt want me talking about it,ѻý she said. ѻýThey were ashamed of what they were doing.ѻý
If, however, they werenѻýt forced to hide in the shadows, in fear of labels thereѻýs no telling where theyѻýd be.
ѻýWe believe itѻýs a disorder, a medical illness, not a moral failing,ѻý she said. ѻýAnd we want people to treat it with dignity and respect, the same way as anyone with a medical issue would be treated. That is some of what we hope people will start to think about today.ѻý
A full roster of the events that start at 9 a.m. and go until 9 p.m. can be found at
Aug. 31 event schedule:
10 a.m. ѻý 12 p.m. ѻý Schedule of Speakers ѻý Evangel Church
- Luke Stack ѻý Deputy Mayor ѻý Affirmation of Proclamation of August 31 as Overdose Awareness Day in Kelowna B.C.
- Dr. Jeff Eppler ѻý Kelowna General Hospital Emergency Physician ѻý Sharing his perspective on the overdose crisis
- Lawrence East ѻý Pastor of Metro Community Church ѻý Personal stories from our community
- Nadine Rigby ѻý Interior Health Clinician, Substance Use Team Lead ѻý Interior Healthѻýs response to the overdose crisis
- Stephanie ѻý Momѻýs Stop the Harm ѻý Combating stigma and dealing with grief after the loss of a loved one to overdose
- Pastor Nick ѻý Evangel Church ѻý His 35 years of experience with addiction
- Helen ѻý Momѻýs Stop the Harm ѻý Sharing her story of the loss of her two sons to substance misuse
- Sheila Kerr ѻý Living Positive Resource Center ѻý Explanation of naloxone training process
- Nathanael Sherman ѻý musician ѻý closing song
12 p.m. - 1 p.m. - Training
- Free naloxone training provided by Sheila Kerr of Living Positive Resource Center
8 p.m. ѻý 10 p.m. Candle Light Vigil - The Sails Downtown Kelowna
- Remembrance and Honoring ѻý Music, Candlelight Vigil & Open Mic
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