Members of DFOѻýs Marine Mammal Rescue are chalking up an incident this week as a win even though they didnѻýt quite make it to the scene.
Paul Cottrell, fisheries biologist and coordinator for the Department of Fisheries and Oceansѻý Marine Mammal Rescue, and his team members responded Sunday at about 5 p.m. after they received a call to help free a juvenile killer whale entangled in the line of a prawn trap just off Rocky Point in north Nanaimo.
The young whale dragged the line and trap for about 600 metres and was struggling to free itself.
Boaters nearby called the DFO whale rescue unit and stayed back and observed until help arrived.
ѻýWhat happened initially was the big killer whales were foraging and consuming and tenderizing a harbour seal right where the buoy [for the trap line] is and near the end of the kill, unfortunately one of the juvenile killer whales got caught up in the rope there,ѻý Cottrell said.
The orca managed to get itself untangled shortly after the DFO team left the dock to respond.
ѻýThey donѻýt always get out themselves,ѻý Cottrell said. ѻýIѻýve been involved in quite a few rescues over the years ѻý where animals were stuck.ѻý
Cottrell said no two entanglements are alike. Depending on the whaleѻýs struggles, trap lines can wrap around their tails multiple times or become caught up in the animalѻýs mouth, pectoral fins and tail so the whale becomes effectively hog-tied and unable to move. If a whale canѻýt get to the waterѻýs surface it can drown.
Some animals get tangled up more often than others.
ѻýI think theyѻýre very aware of their surroundings, killer whales, but I think itѻýs often curiosity too,ѻý Cottrell said. ѻýThere are a couple of animals that are renowned for interacting with ropes and floats and lines ѻý One of the animals we rescued a number of [times] was an animal that has a bad habit of doing that and ѻý every year, this one particular animal we get three or four calls ѻý heѻýs quite a character.ѻý
Because of their smaller size, orcas donѻýt have the stamina of whales with greater body mass that can actually drag fishing gear for very long distances, sometimes for months, so itѻýs important that help comes quickly.
ѻýWeѻýre basically a kind of SWAT team, ready to respond at any time,ѻý Cottrell said. ѻýI have kit with me all the time because itѻýs a priority in my job to be able to respond to entangle animals, so itѻýs kind of cool and I love it.ѻý
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Research is being conducted in Canada and the U.S. to design rope-less fishing gear or release mechanisms to prevent entanglement, but there are ways to help avoid it which include using tether lines that sink to the ocean bottom or lines that limit slack for a whale to wrap itself up in.
ѻýIf you have too much loose line an animal can easily get wrapped around there and theyѻýll interact with the line, maybe deep where they donѻýt see it and if they panic and roll, they get it around their tail stock and theyѻýre screwed,ѻý Cottrell said.
He said the people who called his team for help did the right thing by staying back from the whales and observing until help arrived.
ѻýYou really have to be careful when you come on scene to really assess before you start cutting, because if you make the wrong cut you can actually make things worse for the animal,ѻý he said.
Anyone who spots a whale stranded on the shore, entangled in fishing gear or otherwise in distress is asked to report the incident immediately to the 24-hour DFO marine mammal incident hotline at 1-800-465-4336.
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