Warning: This story contains content that could be triggering to some
As the calendar turns to June, it is now Menѻýs Mental Health Awareness Month, an area thatѻýs often overlooked.
Men are over-represented in all of these statistics around being unhoused, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and suicide, said Carol Bilson, director of operations at the Anti-Violence Project.
ѻýAbout 70 per cent who commit suicide are male,ѻý she said.
In 2022, of the more than 227 British Columbians who died of suicide, 184 were men. Additionally, there were 2,511 toxic drug deaths in 2023, and 71 per cent of those were men, according to the BC Centre for Disease Control.
While the feminist movement did wonders for feminism and what it meant to be a woman, said Bilson, a similar movement within men is needed but has yet to happen.
ѻýOur society just hinders menѻýs capacity to connect and relate to others,ѻý she said.
This can mean having a more challenging time processing trauma, dealing with rejection and becoming violent towards either the person they were interested in or themselves.
ѻýThe gender expectation that we put on men and masculinity is unnecessary and doubles down the harm.ѻý
Suicide is the second or third leading cause of death for men aged 19 to 44 and for men aged 15 to 25. Outside of motor vehicle accidents, there is little else killing them, said John Oliffe, research chair in the Menѻýs Health Research Program at UBC.
For many years, weѻýve discussed how traditional ideas of masculinity may have been unhelpful to many men, Oliffe said. Now, thereѻýs a focus on the concept of toxic masculinity and the negative behaviours associated with it.
ѻýWhen youѻýre young, you especially buy into the norms that guide your identity, your role, and sometimes your values, which can be persuasive for many young guys.ѻý
Bilson said young men and boys are told to bury most of their emotions and are often left with two feelings ѻý anger and happiness.
ѻýWe havenѻýt created a society where itѻýs safe for men to feel. We donѻýt want to be in proximity to men suffering. Two things have to happen. We must get close to menѻýs pain and suffering and understand whatѻýs happening.ѻý
Bilson previously worked with abuse survivors and was compelled to start helping to heal men after listening to the women she had been counselling.
ѻýAs someone who supports survivors of violence and someone who works with men, I feel like we cannot separate those two. The health and mental health of men determines the safety of women.ѻý
Gender expectations, in general, are archaic, but expectations around masculinity have not been needed for a long time, Bilson said.
ѻýAll those things left these old notions that only men provide and protect. And thatѻýs all we require of them, to bring home the bacon. We did a disservice to men, genuinely,ѻý added Bilson.
ѻýMen are being asked to reimagine masculinity, and I think itѻýs because of societyѻýs ideas of what women were supposed to do, and who was supposed to bring the income and who was supposed to raise children. All of that has been completely flipped on its head.ѻý
Increasingly, some young men have started turning to ѻýtoxicѻý male influencers.
ѻýThe masculinity that theyѻýre projecting, first of all, is a familiar masculinity,ѻý Bilson said.
It doesnѻýt ask people to change, she said.
ѻýI always say, the patriarchy sells men fake power. Itѻýs an external power. And itѻýs a fake power structure.ѻý
More men are needed in caring professions like nursing, therapy and education, said Carl Haynes, Menѻýs Education & Research Coordinator at the Anti-Violence Project.
ѻýWith the baby boomers aging out and going into retirement and old age, thereѻýs going to be an increased need for these care professions,ѻý Haynes said.
An increasing lack of male educators has also worried Haynes, as there is a lack of positive male role models for young men.
ѻýThis is where you see other men stepping in, through social media and filling the gap,ѻý Haynes said.
In May, Our Place in Victoria surveyed the unhoused along Pandora Avenue.
ѻýIt is about 77 per cent,ѻý said Grant McKinnon, communications director at Our Place. ѻýUsually, it is about 80 per cent.ѻý
On the vulnerability index, when it comes to the unhoused, men are less likely to move into supportive housing, with the average age of a male on the street being 55.
When it comes to unhoused youth, about 63 per cent of young people in shelters are male.
The reasons why men and women are unhoused are complex, but generally, men are not running and hiding from abusive spouses. And men might find themselves on the street after a mental health concern or an injury.
There is a lot of shame around being unhoused, even for those who eventually find a house. Many men do not want to share their experiences for fear of being negatively judged, said McKinnon.
ѻýAdding to the problem, men often go into the bushes like a wounded animal and isolate themselves,ѻý McKinnon said.
It is up to men to help fix other men. Women have been doing the heavy lifting for too long, according to Bilson and is one of the driving forces behind a popular social media trend where women are choosing to find a metaphorical bear in the forest rather than date a man.
ѻýIt is a very legitimate concern. Because the struggle might be ongoing and permanent, and to be assaulted, to be sexually assaulted, to be abused, to be humiliated, has long-term lifetime impacts.ѻý
It will be a one-time experience, and itѻýll probably be done, versus a long time of suffering and trying to recover your self-esteem and sense of self-worth,ѻý Bilson said.
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