The right soundtrack could be key to the best workout, UBC Okanagan researchers found. Even for people who are insufficiently active.
Matthew Stork, a postdoctoral fellow in the School of Health and Exercise Sciences, published a study showing music can help less-active people get more out of their workouts while boosting their enjoyment of it.
High-intensity interval training, or HIIT, as itѻýs known, involves repeated bursts of intense exercise split up by short rest breaks. This form of exercise has been shown to improve physical health over several weeks of training, but can be perceived by exercisers as gruelling work.
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ѻýWhile HIIT is time-efficient and can elicit meaningful health benefits among adults who are insufficiently active, one major drawback is that people may find it to be unpleasant,ѻý Stork said. ѻýAs a result, this has the potential to discourage continued participation.ѻý
Stork worked with Prof. Costas Karageorghisѻýa world-renowned researcher who studies the effects of music on sport and exerciseѻýto conduct the study at Brunel University London.
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Stork gathered a panel of British adults to rate the motivational qualities of 16 fast-tempo songs. Three songs with the highest motivational ratings were used in the study.
ѻýMusic is typically used as a dissociative strategy,ѻý he said. ѻýThis means that it can draw your attention away from the bodyѻýs physiological responses to exercise such as increased heart rate and sore muscles.
ѻýBut, with high-intensity exercise, it seems that music is most effective when it has a fast tempo and is highly motivational,ѻý Stork said.
Twenty-four subjects were put through the ѻýone-minute workoutѻý comprised of three 20-second sprints totalling 60 seconds. A short break separated each sprint for a total of 10 minutes with a warm-up and cool down. Each subject conducted the regimen with music, without music and while listening to a podcast.
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ѻýThe more I look into this, the more I am surprised,ѻý Stork said. ѻýWe believed that motivational music would help people enjoy the exercise more, but we were surprised about the elevated heart rate. That was a novel finding.ѻý
That elevated heartbeat, Stork said, could be explained by a phenomenon called ѻýentrainment.ѻý
ѻýHumans have an innate tendency to alter the frequency of their biological rhythms toward that of musical rhythms,ѻý he said. ѻýIn this case, the fast-tempo music may have increased peopleѻýs heart rate during the exercise.
ѻýItѻýs incredible how powerful music can be.ѻý
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This is good news for those struggling with working out, as Storkѻýs findings show music can help individuals work harder physically during HIIT while making it more enjoyable.
ѻýMusic can be a practical strategy to help insufficiently active people get more out of their HIIT workouts and may even encourage continued participation,ѻý Stork said.