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Hergott: Cell phones vs. passengers

Lawyer Paul Hergott discusses talking to your passenger vs. being on your cell phone while driving
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How is it any different from talking to a passenger?

We hosted a small gathering for my step daughterѻýs 30th birthday. She got to hear my road safety pitch about the ridiculousness of banning hand held, but not hands free cell phone use, ѻýfor the 500th timeѻý.

The topic just sort of came up when I was chatting up one of her friends. It always comes up. Iѻým like a child at show and tell with some shiny cool thing Iѻým dying to share.

She might have thought it was cool the first time. Noting that it was ѻýfor the 500th timeѻý is a strong clue that any shine it might have had has been lost.

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Her friend kindly showed interest in what I had to say.

His immediate response was a predictable one because 500 of 500 folks I share my pitch with respond with the same question: ѻýHow is it any different from talking to a passenger?ѻý

Itѻýs a very reasonable question, because my pitch is based on a similar kind of comparison.

We all agree, I think, that hand held cell phone use is dangerous and illegal. My pitch is that since the hands free version has been scientifically proven to pose the same level of danger, it should also be illegal.

The flip side of that coin is that talking to a passenger is legal and, presumably, safe. Hands free cell phone use seems a lot like talking to a passenger. Therefore, shouldnѻýt hands free cell phone use be legal as well?

Please understand that I take no credit for the ѻýheavy liftingѻý of scientific study and analysis that forms the basis of what I am about to share with you. I do have over 20 years of experience sorting out what causes car crashes and the science and analysis fits my experience, but please donѻýt discount what I tell you on the basis that I might be some crazy maverick.

And if you have any doubt at all about what I am sharing with you and have a genuine interest in learning about this stuff, please ask and I will send you some reading material.

Fully 50 per cent of the car crash cases I handle arose when a driver inexplicably failed to notice that the traffic ahead had come to a stop and drove into the back of a stopped vehicle.

Most of the other 50 per cent are a mix of all sorts of other driving scenarios where the offending driver was simply not attentive to what was going on. A driver looking in the direction of an approaching vehicle but somehow not ѻýseeingѻý it, looking out the windshield but somehow failing to notice a stop sign, etc.

Thatѻýs what the science says occurs when your brain is elsewhere, talking on a cell phone while driving. You are looking out of your windshield, but ѻýmissingѻý up to 50 per cent of whatѻýs there.

A passenger is another set of eyes. How many times have you played ѻýback seat driverѻý, alerting the person behind the wheel that he is about to miss a turn? Or alerted with a, ѻýHey!ѻý and/or noticeably bracing yourself when the driver was roaring up behind stopping traffic at a changing light or seeming to miss other road hazards?

And please, next time youѻýre chatting away with a passenger, notice what happens when traffic becomes the least bit complicated. The pace of discussion automatically slows as both of your brains become more engaged with the roadway.

As I was explaining this to my step-daughterѻýs friend, I was delighted to see that his eyes werenѻýt glazing over. And after puzzling about it a bit, he came up with another piece that I had not read about nor come up with on my own.

Chit-chat with your passenger is more likely just that: chit-chat. The polite filling of dead air space to avoid an uncomfortable silence.

A cell phone discussion is more likely to be a purposeful and engaging communication. You donѻýt pick up your phone and call folks to fill dead air space. And when youѻýre done talking you hang up.

I havenѻýt seen any science on this point, but it makes sense to me that a purposeful and engaging communication is more likely to be cognitively distracting than idle chit-chat.

The problem with cell phone use while driving is that you are engaging your brain in something other than the road ahead of you, leading you to ѻýmissѻý up to 50 per cent of what is going on in your field of view, and that this is no different whether you are talking hand held or hands free.

Is it similarly distracting to engage your brain in a discussion with your passenger? I imagine so, and please keep that in mind!

But idle chit-chat discussions with your passenger are unlikely to be as distracting as purposeful and engaging cell phone discussions. And a passenger is another set of eyes, able to alert you to things you miss and adjust the pace of the discussion to fit more complicated traffic situations.

Are you ready to support me in pushing for an all-out ban on cell phone use while driving?

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Jen Zielinski

About the Author: Jen Zielinski

I am a broadcast journalism graduate from BCIT and hold a bachelor of arts degree in political science and sociology from Thompson Rivers University. I enjoy volunteering with local organizations, such as the Okanagan Humane Society.
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